PROSES PENYELESAIAN PERKARA DILUAR PENGADILAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DAN ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION

Abstract

Penelitian ini tentang proses penyelesaian perkara diluar pengadilan melalui pendekatan restorative justice dan alternatif dispute resolution. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian perkara diluar pengadilan melalui pendekatan restorative justice digunakan untuk perkara pidana, sementara pendekatan alternatif dispute resolution lebih banyak digunakan dalam penyelesaian perkara perdata. Dalam penyelesaian perkara melalui restorative justice lebih menekankan pemulihan korban dengan memberikan pemenuhan hak-hak korban, dimana mengharuskan pelaku untuk bertanggung jawab. Sementara dalam penyelesaian perkara diluar pengadilan melalui pendekatan alternatif dispute resolution lebih kepada penyelesaian dalam hal kesepakatan bersama, dimana para pihak yang bersengketa merumuskan sendiri penyelesaian yang mereka kehendaki dengan perantara atau bantuan mediator/negosiator.

Kata Kunci: Restorative Justice, Alternative Dispute Resolution.

 

This research is about the process of resolving cases outside of court using a restorative justice approach and alternative dispute resolution. The research results show that resolving cases outside of court using a restorative justice approach is used for criminal cases, while the alternative dispute resolution approach is more widely used in resolving civil cases. In resolving cases through restorative justice, the emphasis is placed on restoring victims by providing fulfillment of victims' rights, which requires perpetrators to be held accountable. Meanwhile, resolving cases outside of court through an alternative dispute resolution approach is more about settlement in terms of mutual agreement, where the disputants formulate the resolution they want themselves through a mediator/negosiator.

Keywords: Restorative Justice, Alternative Dispute Resolution.