DOKUMENTASI BERBASIS DIGITAL RUMAH VERNAKULAR ACEH UNTUK PELESTARIAN ARSITEKTUR LOKAL
Abstract
Rumoh Aceh sebagai salah satu rumah vernakular khas Aceh memiliki nilai historis, kultural, dan filosofis yang tinggi. Namun, keberadaannya semakin jarang ditemukan akibat arus modernisasi dan bencana alam, khususnya gempa bumi dan tsunami 2004. Upaya pelestarian fisik semakin berkurang sehingga dibutuhkan alternatif metode pelestarian berbasis teknologi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan Rumoh Aceh secara digital dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Agisoft Metashape. Metode yang digunakan meliputi survei lapangan, pengambilan foto dan detail bangunan, pemrosesan data fotogrametri, validasi, serta penyajian model tiga dimensi (3D). Hasil dokumentasi menghasilkan model digital yang akurat dengan detail struktur panggung, dinding kayu, atap limas, serta ornamen ukiran khas. Model ini dapat diekspor dalam berbagai format digital sehingga mudah digunakan untuk kepentingan penelitian, pendidikan, maupun promosi budaya. Dokumentasi digital dapat menjadi salah satu strategi pelestarian non-fisik warisan budaya Aceh dan dapat menjadi media pembelajaran interaktif bagi mahasiswa arsitektur serta sarana edukasi masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Rumoh Aceh, arsitektur vernakular, dokumentasi digital, pelestarian budaya
References
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