INOVASI TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA: PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENERAPAN DAPUR SEKAM KAYU BERBASIS BLOWER ALAMI DI GAMPONG ALUE NAGA, KOTA BANDA ACEH
Abstract
Ketergantungan masyarakat pedesaan dan pesisir terhadap bahan bakar gas (LPG) komersial sering kali membebani ekonomi rumah tangga, terutama di tengah fluktuasi harga energi. Di sisi lain, limbah biomassa seperti sekam padi dan sisa serbuk kayu belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan kerap hanya dibakar secara terbuka sehingga menimbulkan polusi udara. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan inovasi teknologi tepat guna berupa tungku atau dapur sekam kayu hemat energi. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) bertajuk “Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Penerapan Dapur Sekam Kayu Berbasis Blower Alami” dilaksanakan di Gampong Alue Naga, Kecamatan Syiah Kuala, Kota Banda Aceh. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) yang mencakup sosialisasi, pelatihan perakitan, demonstrasi pembakaran, dan serah terima purwarupa teknologi kepada warga. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan limbah biomassa menjadi energi alternatif. Penggunaan sistem blower (aerasi) alami terbukti mampu meningkatkan efisiensi pembakaran, menghasilkan api biru yang merata, serta menekan produksi asap sisa pembakaran yang berbahaya bagi pernapasan. Program ini menjadi langkah strategis dalam mewujudkan kemandirian energi rumah tangga dan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan Gampong Alue Naga.
Kata Kunci: teknologi tepat guna, energi alternatif, biomassa, dapur sekam, pemberdayaan masyarakat
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