EDUKASI KESEHATAN TENTANG PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI MAN 5 ACEH BESAR
Abstrak
Masalah kesehatan reproduksi di Indonesia perlu mendapat perhatian yang cukup karena masalah kesehatan reproduksi juga masalah kesehatan yang akan berdampak pada kesehatan lainnya. Masalah kesehatan reproduksi salah satunya termasuk pada kaum remaja. Masa remaja merupakan suatu fase perkembangan yang dinamis dalam kehidupan seorang individu. Remaja termasuk dalam kelompok penduduk yang perlu mendapat perhatian terhadap kesehatan reproduksi. Remaja perlu mengenal tubuh dan organ reproduksi, perubahan fisik dan psikologis, agar dapat melindungi diri dari resiko yang mengancam kesehatan dan keselamatan fungsi organ reproduksinya (Aryani, 2017). Remaja dikenal sebagai individu yang memiliki tahap perkembangan fisik (muncul tanda-tanda seksual) dan perubahan psikologi. Pada remaja putri, salah satu perkembangan fisik yang akan terjadi adalah proses menstruasi sebagai tanda telah berfungsinya ovarium. Menstruasi terjadi karena sel telur yang tidak dibuahi oleh sperma sehingga menyebabkan meluruhnya sel-sel endometrium dalam rahim.Â
Kata kunci : Pengetahun pada remaja putri tentang premenstrual syndrome
Reproductive health problems in Indonesia need sufficient attention because reproductive health problems are also health problems that will have an impact on other health. One of the reproductive health problems, including adolescents. Adolescence is a dynamic phase of development in the life of an individual. Adolescents are included in the population group that needs attention to reproductive health. Adolescents need to know the body and reproductive organs, physical and psychological changes, in order to protect themselves from risks that threaten the health and safety of their reproductive organ functions (Aryani, 2017). Adolescents are known as individuals who have stages of physical development (sexual signs appear) and psychological changes. In adolescent girls, one of the physical developments that will occur is the menstrual process as a sign that the ovaries are functioning. Menstruation occurs when the egg is not fertilized by the sperm, causing the endometrial cells to shed in the uterus.
Keywords: Knowledge of adolescent girls about premenstrual syndrome
Referensi
Afifah. H, N. (2020). Hubungan antara Pola Makan dan Asupan Karbohidrat dengan Kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) pada Mahasiswi Program Studi S1
Kebidanan Universitas Brawijaya dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Normal.
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https://joim.ub.ac.id/index.php/joim/article/view/237/63
Aryani, R. (2017). Kesehatan Remaja: Problem dan Solusinya. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Kusmiran, E. (2018). Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja dan Wanita. Jakarta :Salemba
Medika
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ojshafshawaty.ac.id/ index.php/jikes/article/viewFile/55/18.
Rasdiana, (2018). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Gangguan Premenstrual
Syndrome Pada Mahasiswi Akper Yarsi Samarinda. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan,
Volume 12, No.2, April 2018: 74-82. Diakses 20 September 2021.
http://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/holistik/article/view/154.
Susanti, H. D., et al. (2017). Hubungan Antara Tingkat Keparahan PMS dengan Tingkat Kecemasan dan Kualitas Tidur pada Remaja Putri. Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3(1), 23–31. Diakses 21 September 2021. https://ejournal.stikeskepanjenpemkabmalang.ac.id/index.php/mesencephalon/article/view/32
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