PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DAN EDUKASI KEPADA IBU HAMIL DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK DAN ANEMIA PADA KEHAMILAN DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS MENGGAMAT KECAMATAN KLUET TENGAH KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN
Abstrak
Ibu hamil memerlukan asupan gizi yang lebih banyak, selain gizi dibutuhkan bagi tubuhnya sendiri dan janin yang di dalam kandungan. Masalah gizi pada kehamilan sering dikenal sebagai Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK). Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) merupakan suatu keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami kekurangan gizi yaitu kalori dan protein yang berlangsung secara menahun dengan tanda gejala berat badan kurang dari 40 kg dan tampak kurus dengan lingkat lengan atas < 23.5 cm. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Dosen Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia ini dilakukan berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya yaitu masih ada hamil yang mengalami kekurangan energi kronik di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Menggamat Kecamatan Kluet Tengah Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertemakan tentang “Pemberdayaan Kader dan Edukasi Kepada Ibu Hamil Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kekurangan Energi Kronik dan Anemia pada Kehamilan†yang telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 29 Agustus dan 9 September 2022 di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Menggamat Kecamatan Kluet Tengah Kabupaten Aceh Selatan, dan media yang digunakan berupa brosur. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah para kader dan ibu hamil memahami tentang kekurangan energi kronik dan anemia pada kehamilan sehingga dapat melakukan pencegahan dan penanganan yang tepat guna menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada ibu dan janin.
Kata Kunci : Kekurangan energi kronik, ibu hamil, kader
Pregnant women need more nutritional intake, in addition to the nutrients needed for their own bodies and the fetus in the womb. Nutritional problems in pregnancy are often known as Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK). Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a condition in which a person experiences a chronic nutritional deficiency, namely calories and protein with signs and symptoms of body weight less than 40 kg and looks thin with an upper arm circumference of < 23.5 cm. This community service carried out by a lecturer at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Ubudiyah University, Indonesia, was carried out based on the results of research that had been carried out previously, namely that there were still pregnant women who experienced chronic energy deficiency in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Menggamat, Kluet Tengah District, South Aceh Regency. This community service activity has the theme "Cadre Empowerment and Education for Pregnant Women in Efforts to Prevent Chronic Energy Deficiency and Anemia in Pregnancy" which was carried out on August 29 and September 9, 2022 in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Menggamat, Kluet Tengah District, South Aceh Regency, and the media used in the form of brochures. The results obtained are that the cadres and pregnant women understand about chronic energy deficiency and anemia in pregnancy so that they can take appropriate prevention and treatment to reduce morbidity and mortality in the mother and fetus.
Keywords: Chronic energy deficiency, pregnant women, cadres
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Referensi
Arantika dan Fatimah. 2019. Patologi Kehamilan Memahami Berbagai Penyakit Dan Komplikasi Kehamilan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.
Dartiwen. 2019. Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Kehamilan. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2021. “Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Kegiatan Pembinaan Gizi Masyarakat Tahun 2021.†In Kemenkes RI, Jakarta: Direktorat Gizi Masyarakat Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Supariasa. 2013. Penilaian Status Gizi (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Suryani, Lilis, Merisa Riski, Rini Gustina Sari, and Heru Listiono. 2021. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Kekurangan Energi Kronik Pada Ibu Hamil.†Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 21(1): 311.
Winarsih. 2018. Pengantar Ilmu Gizi Dalam Kebidanan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.
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