Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Pengetahuan dengan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III dalam Menghadapi Persalinan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar

Abstract

Kemenkes RI (2020) merilis dari kasus yang terkonfirmasi Covid-19, 2,4% adalah anak usia 0-5 tahun dan 4,9% adalah ibu hamil. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil, bersalin, nifas dan bayi baru lahir merupakan kelompok rentan terpapar infeksi Covid-19. Ibu memiliki kekhawatiran menghadapi persalinan karena sebelum tindakan ibu harus melalui pemeriksaan covid-19. Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan pengetahuan dengan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan di masa pandemi covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional studi, dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 sampai dengan 21 Mei 2022, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darul Imarah. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu 57 orang dan data diolah menggunakan uji chi square (x2). Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan di masa pandemi covid-19 dengan nilai p=0,006 dan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan di masa pandemi covid-19 dengan nilai p=0,025. Ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan pengetahuan dengan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan di masa pandemi covid-19, diharapkan penelitian ini memberikan pengetahuan bagi tenaga kesehatan terkait kecemasan kepada ibu bahwa selain pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga ada beberapa faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan dan itu perlu diperhatikan.

Kata kunci : Kecemasan, Ibu Hamil, Covid 19 

The Indonesian Ministry of Health (2020) released from the confirmed cases of COVID-19, of which 2,4% were children aged 0–5 years and 4,9% were pregnant women. The data shows that pregnant women, childbirth, postpartum, and newborns are vulnerable groups exposed to COVID-19 infection. Mothers have concerns about childbirth because, before the action, the mother has to go through a COVID-19 examination. To determine the relationship between family support and knowledge with the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester of facing childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Darul Imarah Public Health Center, Aceh Besar District 2022. This research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study, carried out from May 10 to 21, 2022. The population in this study was all pregnant women who were on third trimester in the Darul Imarah Health Center Work Area. The sampling technique used was a total sampling technique of 57 people, and the data was processed using the chi-square (x2). There is a relationship between family support and the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester in dealing with childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic with a p-value = 0.006 and there is a relationship between knowledge and anxiety in the third trimester of pregnant women in facing childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic with a p-value = 0.025. There is a relationship between family support and knowledge and the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester of facing childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is hoped that this study can provide knowledge for health workers related to anxiety in mothers. In addition to knowledge and family support, several other factors can affect the level of anxiety and they need to be considered.

Keywords: Anxiety, Pregnant Women, COVID-19