Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dengan Capaian PIN Polio Pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jeulingke Kota Banda Aceh

Abstract

Data Kemenkes RI (2022) provinsi dengan capaian imunisasi terendah, yaitu Aceh (42,7%). Data Dinas Kesehatan Banda Aceh, total anak usia 0-12 tahun yang telah mendapatkan tetes polio sebanyak 41.740 orang atau sekitar 90.9 persen dari total sasaran sebanyak 45.941 anak. Data itu, hasil rekapan kumulatif dari 11 Puskesmas di Kota Banda Aceh, hingga tanggal 10 Januari 2023. Puskesmas Kuta Alam dengan persentase terbesar 10,8 persen dan terendah Puskesmas Jeulingke dengan total cakupan 67,1 persen. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan capaian PIN polio pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jeulingke kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian bersifat analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional, populasi semua ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan yang terdapat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jeulingke Kota Banda Aceh sebanyak 35 orang. Teknik penelitian menggunakan Total Sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jeulingke pada tanggal 04-08 Agustus 2023. Pengolahan data dengan langkah editing, coding, data entry, tabulating, dan analisis data secara univariat bivariate menggunakan chi square. Didapatkan p- value = 0,000 yaitu nilai α = < 0,05, dan p- value = 0,000 yaitu nilai α = < 0,05 artinya bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan capaian PIN Polio. Ada hubungan pengetahuan dan  sikap ibu dengan capaian PIN Polio pada bayi Usia 6-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jeulingke Kota Banda Aceh. Perlu meningkatkan pemberian informasi mengenai kesehatan bayi khususnya dalam pemberian imunisasi polio.

Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, PIN Polio

Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2022) shows that the province with the lowest immunization achievement is Aceh (42.7%). Data from the Banda Aceh Health Service shows that the total number of children aged 0-12 years who have received polio drops is 41,740 people or around 90.9 percent of the total target of 45,941 children. The data is the result of a cumulative recapitulation from 11 Community Health Centers in Banda Aceh City, up to January 10 2023. Kuta Alam Community Health Center with the largest percentage of 10.8 percent and the lowest Jeulingke Community Health Center with total coverage of 67.1 percent The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes and the achievement of PIN polio in babies aged 6-12 months in the Jeulingke Community Health Center working area, Banda Aceh city. This research is analytical with a cross sectional design, the population of all mothers with babies aged 6-12 months in the Jeulingke Community Health Center Working Area, Banda Aceh City is 35 people. The research technique uses Total Sampling. The research was carried out in the Jeulingke Community Health Center Work Area on 04-08 August 2023. Data processing involved editing, coding, data entry, tabulating and univariate bivariate data analysis using chi square. Obtained p-value = 0.000, namely α value = <0.05, and p-value = 0.000, namely α value = <0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes and PIN Polio achievement. There is a relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes and the achievement of PIN Polio in babies aged 6-12 months in the Jeulingke Community Health Center working area, Banda Aceh City. There is a need to increase the provision of information regarding baby health, especially in providing polio immunization.

Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Polio PIN