Analisis Kelekatan Orangtua, Kelekatan Teman Sebaya, Self Control, Dan Self-Esteem Terhadap Agresivitas Remaja

Kurnia Rahmayanti, Herawati Herawati, Melda Sofia, Widya Arfani Purba

Abstract


Kelekatan orang tua sebagai pengasuh utama pada remaja terbentuk sejak tahun pertama kehidupan. Kelekatan yang dibentuk sejak lahir berperan dalam mempengaruhi perilaku sosial remaja. Kelekatan yang tidak aman dapat memicu masalah perilaku, salah satunya adalah agresivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kelekatan orang tua, kelekatan teman sebaya, kontrol diri, dan self esteem terhadap agresivitas pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional study dengan melibatkan 185 remaja berusia 15-19 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self control secara langsung mempengaruhi agresivitas pada remaja, sementara kelekatan ibu dan Self esteem memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap agresivitas melalui self control. Kelekatan ayah dan kelekatan teman sebaya tidak menunjukkan pengaruh terhadap agresivitas remaja.

Kata kunci: Remaja, Kelekatan, Self Control, Self Esteem, Agresivitas

Parents Attachment as primary caregivers in adolescent has formed since the first year of life. Attachment built since birth affect adolescent social behavior. An insecure attachment causes behavior problems, one of these is aggressiveness. This study aims to 1) identify the characteristics of adolescent and family, parental attachment, peer attachment, self-control, self-esteem, and aggressiveness in adolescent; 2) analyze the effect of parental attachment, peer attachment, self-control, and self-esteem toward aggressiveness in adolescent. This research uses a cross-sectional study involving adolescent aged 15-19 year 185. The results showed that Self control directly affect the aggressiveness of adolescent, mother attachment and self-esteem have indirect effect on aggressiveness through self-control.  father attachment and peer attachment  have no effect on adolescent aggressiveness.

Keywords: Adolescent, Attachment, Self Control, Self Esteem, Aggressiveness


Full Text:

PDF

References


Ainsworth, M. S. (1979). Infant–mother attachment. American psychologist, 34(10), 932.

Armsden, G. C., & Greenberg, M. T. (1987). The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence. Journal of youth and adolescence, 16(5), 427-454.

Berlianti, D., Vitalaya, A., Hastuti, D., Sarwoprasojdo, S., & Krisnatuti, D. (2016). Ada apa dengan komunikasi orang tua-remaja?: pengaruhnya terhadap agresivitas remaja pada sesama. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, 9(3), 183-194.

[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2017. Statistik Kriminal. Jakarta (ID): Badan Pusat Statistik.

Buss, A. H., & Perry, M. (1992). The aggression questionnaire. Journal of personality and social psychology, 63(3), 452.

Cheung, N. W., & Cheung, Y. W. (2008). Self-control, social factors, and delinquency: A test of the general theory of crime among adolescents in Hong Kong. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37, 412-430.

Daigle, L. E., Cullen, F. T., & Wright, J. P. (2007). Gender differences in the predictors of juvenile delinquency: Assessing the generality-specificity debate. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 5(3), 254-286.

Denson, T. F., Capper, M. M., Oaten, M., Friese, M., & Schofield, T. P. (2011). Self-control training decreases aggression in response to provocation in aggressive individuals. Journal of Research in Personality, 45(2), 252-256.

De Ridder, D. T., Lensvelt-Mulders, G., Finkenauer, C., Stok, F. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2012). Taking stock of self-control: A meta-analysis of how trait self-control relates to a wide range of behaviors. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16(1), 76-99.

de Vries, S. L., Hoeve, M., Stams, G. J. J., & Asscher, J. J. (2016). Adolescent-parent attachment and externalizing behavior: The mediating role of individual and social factors. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 44, 283-294.

DeWall, C. N., Baumeister, R. F., Stillman, T. F., & Gailliot, M. T. (2007). Violence restrained: Effects of self-regulation and its depletion on aggression. Journal of Experimental social psychology, 43(1), 62-76.

Fung, A. L., Gerstein, L. H., Chan, Y., & Engebretson, J. (2015). Relationship of aggression to anxiety, depression, anger, and empathy in Hong Kong. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24, 821-831.

Gorrese, A., & Ruggieri, R. (2012). Peer attachment: A meta-analytic review of gender and age differences and associations with parent attachment. Journal of youth and adolescence, 41, 650-672.

Michael R.. Gottfredson, & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford University Press.

Hastuti D, Alfiasari, Sarwoprasodjo S. (2012). Model Harmonisasi Peran Keluargadan Sekolah Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Mulia Remaja bagi tercapainya Visi “Insan Cerdas Komprehensif Tahun 2014”. Bogor (ID). IPB Press.

Hoeve, M., Stams, G.J.J., Van der Put, C.E., Dubas, J.S., Van der Laan, P.H., & Gerris, J.R. (2012). A meta-analysis of attachment to parents and delinquency. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 40(5),771-785.

[KPAI] Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia. 2016. Kasus Pengaduan Anak Berdasarkan Klaster Perlindungan Anak. Jakarta (ID): Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia. Diambil dari https://www.scribd.com/document/374358586/DATA-Tahun-2018-2-Update

Miller, H.V., Jennings, W.G., Alvarez-Rivera, L.L., & Lanza-Kaduce, L. (2009). Self-control, attachment, and deviance among Hispanic adolescents. Journal of Criminal Justice, 37(1), 77-84. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2008.12.003.

Morsunbul, Ü. (2015). The Effect of Identity Development, Self-Esteem, Low Self-Control and Gender on Aggression in Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 61,99-116.

Nivette, A.E., Eisner, M., Malti, T., & Ribeaud, D. (2014). Sex differences in agression among children of low and high gender inequality backgrounds: A comparison of gender role and sexual selection theories. Aggressive behaviour, 40(5),451-464

Puspitawati, H. (2009). Kenakalan remaja dipengaruhi oleh sistem sekolah dan remaja. Bogor (ID): IPB Press.

Simons, K.J., Paternite, C.E., & Shore, C. (2001). Quality of parentadolescent attachment and aggression in young adolescents. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 21(2), 182-203.

Tangney, J.P., Baumeister, R.F., & Boone, A.L. (2004). High self‐control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of personality, 72(2), 271-324.

Taylor, S.E., Peplau, L.A., & Sears, D.O. (2009). Psikologi Sosial. Ed ke-12. Jakarta (ID): Kencana.

Vivona, J.M. (2000). Parental attachment styles of late adolescents: Qualities of attachment relationships and consequences for adjustment. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47(3), 316.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.4151

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


e-ISSN: 2615-109X
p-ISSN: 2442-4706

Principal Contact

Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DPPM)
Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia - Jl. Alue Naga Desa Tibang, Banda Aceh 23114, Indonesia
Phone: 0651-7555566
Fax: 0651-7555566
Email: dppm@uui.ac.id

 

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License