Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Self-Care Management pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus

Isni Hijriana, Chairunnisa Chairunnisa, Ainal Mardhiah

Abstract


Self-care management dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kontrol glikemik, mengurangi komplikasi diabetes, dan berkontribusi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan pada penderita diabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan self management pada pasien diabetes. Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik, dengan pendekatan crossectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 37 responden penderita diabetes. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, Data dianalisis mengunakan uji Spearman Rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan self care management dengan nilai (p=0,00), adanya hubungan signifikan kemampuan aktivitas dengan self care management dengan nilai (p=0,00). Self care management Pasien diabetes dapat diatasi dengan pengelolaan diri yang baik, tingkatkan pengetahuan pendidikan diabetes, kemampuan aktivitas, manajemen diet, pemantauan kesehatan, dukungan psikologis, dan dukungan keluarga. Intervensi ini sangat dianjurkan untuk penderita diabetes sehigga pasien mampu melakukan self care management dengan baik.

Kata kunci:, Diabetes mellitus, Pengetahuan, Kemampuan Aktivitas, Self-care management

Self-care management is needed to improve glycemic control, reduce diabetes-related complications, and contribute to improving the overall quality of life in people with diabetes. This study aims to determine what factors are related to self-management in diabetes patients. Analytical descriptive research design, with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The research sample was 37 respondents with diabetes. This research instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test. The results of the research show that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and self-care management and value (r=0.00), there is a significant relationship between activity ability and self-care management and value (p=0.00). Self care management Diabetic patients can be treated with good self-management, increasing knowledge of diabetes education, activity abilities, diet management, health monitoring, psychological support and family support. This intervention is highly recommended for diabetes sufferers so that patients are able to carry out good self-care management.

Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Knowledge, Activity Ability, Self-care management


Full Text:

PDF

References


Alodhayani, A., Almutairi, K. M., Vinluan, J. M., Almigbal, T. H., Alonazi, W. B., Ali Batais, M., & Mohammed Alnassar, M. (2021). Association between self-care management practices and glycemic control of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Saud Arabia: A cross –sectional study. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(4), 2460–2465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.01.047

American Association of Diabetes Educators. (2020). An Effective Model of Diabetes Care and Education: Revising the AADE7 Self-Care Behaviors®. Diabetes Educator, 46(2), 139–160. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721719894903

Baroni, I., Caruso, R., Dellafiore, F., Ausili, D., Barello, S., Magon, A., Conte, G., Russo, S., Vangone, I., Guardamagna, L., & Arrigoni, C. (2022). Self-care and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM): a literature review in sex-related differences. Acta Biomedica, 93(4). https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v93i4.13324

Bukhsh, A., Khan, T. M., Nawaz, M. S., Ahmed, H. S., Chan, K. G., Lee, L. H., & Goh, B. H. (2018). Association of diabetes-related self-care activities with glycemic control of patients with type 2 diabetes in Pakistan. Patient Preference and Adherence, 12, 2377–2385. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S177314

Gurmu, Y., & Dechasa, A. (2023). Effect of patient centered diabetes self care management education among adult diabetes patients in Ambo town, Ethiopia: An interventional study. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 19(February 2021), 100606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2023.100606

Hijriana, I., Yusnita, Y., & Wati, S. (2023). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Self Care Management dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Keperawatan, 15(2), 653–660. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v15i2.883

Lai, Y. C., Chen, Y. S., Jiang, Y. Der, Wang, C. S., Wang, I. C., Huang, H. F., Peng, H. Y., Chen, H. C., Chang, T. J., & Chuang, L. M. (2024). Diabetes self-management education on the sustainability of metabolic control in type 2 diabetes patients: Diabetes share care program in Taiwan. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 123(2), 283–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2023.09.010

Mohebi, S., Parham, M., Sharifirad, G., & Gharlipour, Z. (2018). Social Support and Self ‑ Care Behavior Study. January, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp

Newton, P., Scambler, S., & Asimakopoulou, K. (2019). Journal of Diabetes Reports A Qualitative Exploration of Experiences of Diagnosis Amongst People Living with Type 2 Diabetes. 44(0), 1–11.

Ogurtsova, K., da Rocha Fernandes, J. D., Huang, Y., Linnenkamp, U., Guariguata, L., Cho, N. H., Cavan, D., Shaw, J. E., & Makaroff, L. E. (2017). IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates for the prevalence of diabetes for 2015 and 2040. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 128, 40–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2017.03.024

Saad, A., Younes, Z., Ahmed, H., Brown, J. A., Al Owesie, R. M., & Hassoun, A. (2018). Selfefficacy,self-care and glycemic control in Saudi Arabian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional survey. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract., 137, 28–36. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.2537

Sayeed, K. A., Qayyum, A., Jamshed, F., Gill, U., Usama, S. M., Asghar, K., & Tahir, A. (2020). Impact of Diabetes-related Self-management on Glycemic Control in Type II Diabetes Mellitus. Cureus, 12(Dm), 4–11. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7845

Yu, D.-F., De Maria, M., Barbaranelli, C., & Et, A. (2021). Cross-cultural applicability of the Self-Care Self-Efficacy Scale in a multi-national study. J Adv Nurs 2021, Feb (77)(2), 681–92. http://repository-tnmgrmu.ac.in/11490/

Zheng, F., Liu, S., Liu, Y., & Deng, L. (2019). Effects of an outpatient diabetes self-management education on patients with type 2 diabetes in China: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1073131




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v10i2.4358

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


e-ISSN: 2615-109X
p-ISSN: 2442-4706

Principal Contact

Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DPPM)
Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia - Jl. Alue Naga Desa Tibang, Banda Aceh 23114, Indonesia
Phone: 0651-7555566
Fax: 0651-7555566
Email: dppm@uui.ac.id

 

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License